23考研英语备考 | 必备基础语法(14)-“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

一、构成

Structure

关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出，并且介词后的关系代词通常用which和whom。which用于指人，whom用于指物。而介词则根据从句中谓语动词和先行词的搭配习惯而确定。与关系副词引导的定语从句作用相似。

二、基本用法

Application

1.介词要根据句中谓语动词的搭配习惯来决定。

This is the book on which I spent four pounds.

这就是我花了四英镑买的那本书。

This is the book for which I paid four pounds.

这就是我花了四英镑买的那本书。

This is the book from which I learnt a lot.

这就是我从中学到很多东西的那本书。

2.介词要根据句中先行词的搭配习惯来决定。

I remember the day on which I joined the Party.

我记得我入党的那一天。

I remember the days during which I lived here.

我记得我住在这里的日子。

I remember the month in which I stayed there.

我记得我待在那里的那个月。